The Cultural Significance of Gambling in Europe: An In-Depth Look at Germany, Austria and Sweden
Bogdan LashchenkoGambling in Europe: When one thinks of gambling, casinos and lotteries come to mind for most people. It is fair to say that gambling is a fascinating phenomenon that has existed in Europe for many centuries. Besides human curiosity and the desire for thrills, it also reflects the cultural and social values of different regions. This article focuses on the countries of Germany, Austria and Sweden, which play a special role in European gambling history. These countries have developed their own cultures on the subject of gambling, which have led to gamblers spending a lot of time and always being on the lookout for innovative gambling opportunities. The aim of this article is to introduce you to the cultural significance of European gambling by discussing similarities, differences and interesting facts.
Historical roots of gambling in Europe
The history of gambling in Europe is long and varied, dating back even to ancient times. Already in ancient Greece and Rome, people gambled for money or valuables. Various forms of gambling, such as card games, lotteries or dice games, were also known in the Middle Ages. Gambling was not only used for entertainment, but also to establish social and political contacts, to resolve conflicts and to perform spiritual rituals.
Gambling also influenced cultural practices and rituals in medieval Europe. For example, the first free lotteries started in England in the 12th century, which were used to raise money for church and bridge building. In the 16th century, card games were recognised as a national pastime in France. King Francis I had gambling regulated by law. In the 17th century, the first casino wasopened in Venice, Italy, which was a popular meeting place for noblemen and artists.
Over time, gambling evolved and became integrated into European societies. Famous gambling resorts such as Monte-Carlo and Baden-Baden emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, with tourists commuting to them from all over the world. Technological innovations led to new forms of gambling in the 20th century, such as slot machines, roulette, poker and co., as well as online casinos with slots and live casino games. Today, gambling can be considered an important economic factor and is a popular leisure activity among many people in Europe.
Gambling in modern Europe
In Europe, gambling is an important industry that contributes culturally, but also economically. According to a report by the European Gaming and Betting Association (EGBA), in 2020 the gross gaming revenue (BSE) of the European online gambling market was €75.9 billion, which was actually 22.7 billion less than the year before because of Corona. Gambling also creates jobs and tax revenues.
Gambling regulations can vary greatly in the countries of Germany, Austria and Sweden. Austria has a gambling monopoly owned by "Casinos Austria AG". Germany has a new State Treaty on Gam bling in force since July 2021 that has very strict requirements for providers. In Sweden, a new gambling law was passed in 2019, which means that only top domestic providers are now allowed.
Online gambling in Europe is influenced by technological progress, increasing its popularity. Mobile devices, fast internet connections, secure payment methods, VR, AR and AI technology makes it possible for players to access their favourite games anytime, anywhere and experience stunning online gaming. The traditional gaming experience at top online casinos is thus enhanced and personalised.
Popular gaming innovations these days:
- Virtual Reality (VR)
- Augmented Reality (AR)
- Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- Blockchain and cryptocurrencies
- Mobile gambling
- Social gambling and gamification
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Cultural perceptions and attitudes
Gambling is valued and perceived differently in the countries of Germany, Austria and Sweden. This can depend on various cultural factors, such as education, social class, gender, religion, politics and age. Different cultural taboos and levels of acceptance are also related to gambling in these countries. For example, although gambling is accepted in Germany, many view it rather sceptically.
In Austria, it is rather liberal and tolerant, even though there are not many gambling alternatives due to the gambling monopoly. Bet with Swedish sportsbooks is viewed rather conservatively and even shielded. Thus, cultural gambling behaviour is also influenced by the influencing factors, such as the fun of the challenge or striving for success.
Effects on art, entertainment and tourism
Gambling also has a major impact on the arts, entertainment and tourism. These themes are both a common theme in top online casinos, and conversely, casinos are a theme in European literature, films and art. This often reflects human destinies, passions and conflicts. Just think of the film James Bond 007: Casino Royale or slot machines like Narcos (series) or Terminator (film).
Casinos also play an important role in shaping gambling tourism in countries. Casinos are not just boring gambling venues, but often places with a history, architectural masterpieces, excellent gastronomy and unique entertainment. Famous personalities have been spotted at the Casino Baden-Baden in Germany admiring this elegant casino. For example, Marlene Dietrich (her words: the most beautiful casino in the world, and I should know, because I know them all), Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Johannes Brahms. Monte-Carlo in Monaco is also an attraction for many visitors who want to experience excitement and thrills, as well as glamour and luxury.
Challenges and responsible gambling
It is undisputed that gambling is a fun pastime for gamblers, but it is also a social challenge. Consider gambling addiction, which is considered a mental disorder and manifests itself through compulsive and/or uncontrollable gambling cravings. This disorder can have serious consequences for finances, health, relationships and work. In order to avoid falling into gambling addiction or to treat an already existing addiction, there are various options in Germany, Austria and Sweden. Responsible gambling and available support systems are essential.
- In addition to legal regulations, self-regulatory measures for players should always be offered, including adjustable betting and loss limits. The implementation of an identity and age check, as well as the availability of information on self-exclusion and the provision of a support service, must also be given by casino providers.
- It is important that public education and prevention campaigns are promoted, such as educating the public about the signs and consequences of gambling addiction. Info on responsible gambling, the provision of self-tests are also important.
- Equally important are professional and voluntary offers of help, not only for those affected but also for their relatives, such as counselling centres, hotlines, self-help groups etc.
However, the exact measures used for responsible gambling can vary somewhat in the casinos and online casinos in the different countries. In Germany, for example, they place an enormously high value on it, while in Austria and Sweden the measures are not quite so enormous. Which doesn't mean that there aren't any, just that the number and variety of offers of help is greater. Austria, however, has followed suit somewhat on 26 September 2023, due to the new EU regulations, and has adjusted the stricter deposit limits.
Conclusion
Gambling is fascinating when you consider that it has been around for centuries and has continued to grow in glamour and glory. Different cultures have had different gambling behaviours and games that today are unmatched in innovation. Equipped with artificial intelligence and virtual reality, gambling is unique. But the old-fashioned classic games also have their fascination. However, it is important in all European countries that responsible gaming is observed. Then safe and fun gaming is possible.
Bogdan Lashchenko – content manager at EgamersWorld.Bogdan has been working at EGamersWorld since 2023. Joining the company, he began fillin the site with information, news and events.